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Saturday, March 22, 2014

#Italy #Rome #Day 9

For the last day, our schedule was not that packed. We went to Roman Forum, Palatine Hill and Colosseum, one of the 7 wonder of the world !

For a thousand years, Rome ruled the known world, and the political, religious, and social center of this vast empire was a 5-acre patch of land known as the Forum.


Something happened here as well.
While Ben was walking towards the Forum, she felt that someone pulled her bag and we she turned back, she saw this one lady trying to open her bag. Without much thinkin,g Ben pushed her to the wall.
Wow, this is the first time I saw this side of Ben. Defensive!
However, we still let them go as her partner came along and said they are together!

Then, we went to Colosseum!Anyone who watched hunger game should be able to expect how the game goes!
The games began in the morning with a few warm-up acts. First came the animals, things like watching dogs bloody themselves attacking porcupines. Or you'd see hunters prowling through fake forests in search of prey. Or wild animals were sic-ed on exotic human "animals," like dark-skinned chieftains captured from the so-called “barbarian” lands. The Colosseum's menagerie of beasts came from all over the empire, and were a sight in themselves: lions, tigers, and bears (Oh my!), crocodiles, elephants, rhinos, and hippos. (Hippos?) Yes…now you can go. 
The animals were kept in cages beneath the arena floor. Looking down, you can see the maze of passageways. This was like the "backstage" for the games. Here, workers prepared the animals, gladiators warmed up, and prisoners said their final prayers. It's also where stagehands readied the scenery, set pieces, weapons, and props for the elaborate spectacles.
At just the right moment, workers down below would hoist an animal up in an elevator, through a trap door in the arena floor. The animal would pop out from behind a blind into the arena — the hunter didn’t know where, when, or by what he’d be attacked. (This brought howls of laughter from the hardened fans in the cheap seats who had a better view of the action.) Nets ringed the arena to protect the crowd. 
At lunchtime came Act Two. This is when criminals and p.o.w.'s were executed, often in creative ways. They might be thrown to the lions  — naked and unarmed. Or they were dressed up like classical heroes and forced to star in a play featuring their own death. The arena would be decorated with fake scenery, buildings, or foliage, brought up from the passages below. Then the star wandered onstage, dressed as, say, Hercules or Adonis. There he was attacked by wild animals or by gladiators in costume, who'd kill him in the same way the legendary hero died.
Between rounds, fans were treated to palate-cleansing gimmicks, like female gladiators fighting each other, or a dwarf battling a one-legged man. Clowns, jugglers, and circus performers provided more comic relief.
Finally, in the afternoon, came the main event — the gladiators. These warriors had their own martial specialties. Some carried swords, protected only with a shield and a heavy helmet. Some threw the javelin. Others represented fighting fishermen, with a net to snare opponents and a trident to spear them. 
If a gladiator fell helpless to the ground, his opponent would approach the emperor’s box and ask: Should he live or should he die? Sometimes the emperor or master of ceremonies left the decision to the crowd, who would judge based on how valiantly the man had fought. They would make their decision — thumbs-up or thumbs-down. (Scholars, however, debate exactly what gesture meant what.) The Romans thought nothing of condemning a coward to the death he deserved. After a gladiator was killed, a man dressed up like Charon — the Grim Reaper of Roman mythology — entered the arena and dragged the lifeless body away.

Welll, personally I found it so cruel but that is one of the entertainment for people in old centuries.


Well, after having our lunch, we headed back to hotel and went to bus station. The plan did't go on as smooth as we planned though. When we reached there, the bus was already full and we will have to wait for the next bus that depart after an hour!
We gave up because it was too risky and we might not be able to take the plane.
Again, we used cab instead, However, all of us were somehow traumatics to the extend that we all thought the guy just looked like the one who drove us the night before!LOL


#Italy #Rome #Day 8

After breakfast, we took metro to Piazza Navona.
Piazza Navona is a city square in Rome, Italy. It is built on the site of the Stadium of Domitian, built in 1st century AD, and follows the form of the open space of the stadium. The ancient Romans came there to watch the agones and hence it was known as 'Circus Agonalis' (competition arena). 



We took some photos of the 3 main fountain over here and then we went to Campo de Fiori.
Campo de' Fiori is a rectangular square south of Piazza Navona in Rome, Italy, at the border between rione Parione and rione Regola. It is just diagonally southeast of the Palazzo della Cancelleria and one block northeast of the Palazzo Farnese.Campo de' Fiori, translated literally from Italian, means "field of flowers". The name was first given during the Middle Ages when the area was actually a meadow.
We bought some famous local product here such as the "onion ring“ and biscuit for wine.

Our next stop is Trastevere.
Trastevere is the 13th rione of Rome, on the west bank of the Tiber, south of Vatican City. Its name comes from the Latintrans Tiberim, meaning literally "beyond the Tiber". 

Trastevere — the colorful neighborhood across the river from downtown — is the place to immerse yourself in the crustier side of the Eternal City. You’ll discover a secret, hidden city of heroic young martyrs, lovers kissing on Vespas, and feisty “Trasteverini” — old-timers who pride themselves on never setting foot on the opposite bank of the Tiber River.

In fact, Tras-tevere literally means "across the Tevere" — the other side of the Tiber River

Then, we went to Jewish Ghetto.
For centuries, Rome’s Jewish ghetto has been the site of both relentless persecution and the undying pride and solidarity of a tight-knit community. The Jewish Ghetto lies on the right bank of the Tiber River, near Isola Tiberina, the island in the middle of the Tiber. From the bridge, we see the big synagogue with its square dome, standing amid palm trees. The former ghetto consists of the synagogue and the several blocks behind it. 
must- try - food- carciofi! Only Jewish can cook it well!

Our last second stop before dinner is the Capitollline Hill.

The Capitoline Hill between the Forum and the Campus Martius, is one of the seven hills of Rome. It was the citadel (equivalent of the ancient Greek acropolis) of the earliest Romans. The Capitoline contains few ancient ground-level ruins, as they are almost entirely covered up by Medieval and Renaissance palaces (now housing theCapitoline Museums) that surround a piazza, a significant urban plan designed by Michelangelo.



Before we went for our dinner, we visited the Pantheon.
The Pantheon is a building in Rome, Italy, commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus as a temple to all the gods of ancient Rome, and rebuilt by the emperor Hadrian about 126 AD.
Pantheon is an ancient Greek composite word meaning All Gods: (Pan /"Παν" = meaning all + Theon / "Θεον"= meaning "Gods". 
Though we plannned to have our dinner in Armando al Pantheon. We didn't make it as it was fully booked. Thus, we went to another restaurant that offered 3 course with 15 euro each.

We, we were not in luck maybe. The night somehow turned out to be a disaster and I think I shall never forget about it.
Due to strike,we cant find metro or any bus tht nitez and struggled by the road for more thn an hours.....then we found a cab, mayb we r being too rush.... we agreed to take the cab for 4 people,so 7 of us juz squeezed in...but is illegal so we are wrong oso la.. then the driver drove like F1 race car!.He even looked at the map and speed up.Then when we paid,he cheated and kept part of money and demanded us to pay more.. gsh!.This guy was crazy!

But stilll, we were happy that all of us were safe and sound!



Story of the colosseum


For a thousand years, Rome ruled the known world, and the political, religious, and social center of this vast empire was a 5-acre patch of land known as the Forum

The games began in the morning with a few warm-up acts. First came the animals, things like watching dogs bloody themselves attacking porcupines. Or you'd see hunters prowling through fake forests in search of prey. Or wild animals were sic-ed on exotic human "animals," like dark-skinned chieftains captured from the so-called “barbarian” lands. The Colosseum's menagerie of beasts came from all over the empire, and were a sight in themselves: lions, tigers, and bears (Oh my!), crocodiles, elephants, rhinos, and hippos. (Hippos?) Yes…now you can go. 

The animals were kept in cages beneath the arena floor. Looking down, you can see the maze of passageways. This was like the "backstage" for the games. Here, workers prepared the animals, gladiators warmed up, and prisoners said their final prayers. It's also where stagehands readied the scenery, set pieces, weapons, and props for the elaborate spectacles.

At just the right moment, workers down below would hoist an animal up in an elevator, through a trap door in the arena floor. The animal would pop out from behind a blind into the arena — the hunter didn’t know where, when, or by what he’d be attacked. (This brought howls of laughter from the hardened fans in the cheap seats who had a better view of the action.) Nets ringed the arena to protect the crowd. 

At lunchtime came Act Two. This is when criminals and p.o.w.'s were executed, often in creative ways. They might be thrown to the lions  — naked and unarmed. Or they were dressed up like classical heroes and forced to star in a play featuring their own death. The arena would be decorated with fake scenery, buildings, or foliage, brought up from the passages below. Then the star wandered onstage, dressed as, say, Hercules or Adonis. There he was attacked by wild animals or by gladiators in costume, who'd kill him in the same way the legendary hero died.

Between rounds, fans were treated to palate-cleansing gimmicks, like female gladiators fighting each other, or a dwarf battling a one-legged man. Clowns, jugglers, and circus performers provided more comic relief.

Finally, in the afternoon, came the main event — the gladiators. These warriors had their own martial specialties. Some carried swords, protected only with a shield and a heavy helmet. Some threw the javelin. Others represented fighting fishermen, with a net to snare opponents and a trident to spear them. 

If a gladiator fell helpless to the ground, his opponent would approach the emperor’s box and ask: Should he live or should he die? Sometimes the emperor or master of ceremonies left the decision to the crowd, who would judge based on how valiantly the man had fought. They would make their decision — thumbs-up or thumbs-down. (Scholars, however, debate exactly what gesture meant what.) The Romans thought nothing of condemning a coward to the death he deserved. After a gladiator was killed, a man dressed up like Charon — the Grim Reaper of Roman mythology — entered the arena and dragged the lifeless body away.

#Italy #Rome #Day 7


Wo, here we come...Rome!This is one of the cities I l always want to go for, plainly because I read a lot of legend stories of the places and it sounds interesting to me!

First arrival here , we visited another country instead which isVatican!We went to 2 places which is Vatican museum and St. Peter’s Square & Basilica FREE

 The Vatican Museums are the museums of the Vatican City and are located within the city's boundaries.
The highlight of it is the The Sistine Chapel
The Sistine Chapel is the personal chapel of the pope and the place where new popes are elected. But its claim to fame is its paint job: colorful frescoes by Michelangelo, depicting the entire Christian history from the Creation to the Last Judgment. 




Then, we took metro back to Rome. After having our dinner, we visited Spanish Steps & Trevi fountain
Trevi Fountain is a fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Pietro Bracci. Standing 26.3m high and 49.15m wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world.
A traditional legend holds that if visitors throw a coin into the fountain, they are ensured a return to Rome. Coins are purportedly meant to be thrown using the right hand over the left shoulder. 
The Spanish Steps are a set of steps in Rome, Italy, climbing a steep slope between the Piazza di Spagna at the base and Piazza Trinità dei Monti, dominated by the Trinità dei Monti church at the top. The Scalinata is the widest staircase in Europe.

But for us, we came out with our own story. Girl should throw the coin whereas guys should picked it up so that they can find their love one! Believe it or not, it is just a legend.

#Italy #Pisa #Day 6

Early in the morning, we woke up and packed our stuffs. As we were not allowed to leave our luggage in the apartment. We carried our luggage with us and headed to Duomo. Then, we took turn to take care of the luggage while the rest climbed the staircase up to the tower.
The Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore is the main church of Florence, Italy. 



Then, we took train to Pisa. 
All of us were so tired that none of us realise that we didn't verify our tickets while we entered the train and so we were fined! 120 euro! And all of us slept like log without knowing it until we arrived.
Then, we checked in the hotel in Pisa and walked to Pisa Tower!
The Leaning Tower of Pisa or simply the Tower of Pisa (Torre di Pisa) is the campanile, or freestanding bell tower, of the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa, known worldwide for its unintended tilt to one side. It is situated behind the Cathedral and is the third oldest structure.
That's all for the sixth day!


#Italy #Florence #Day 5

We reached Florence in the afternoon and we were not allowed to check in first so we put our luggage in the train station and proceeded to Uffizi Gallery.
The Uffizi Gallery is one of the most famous museums in the world given the rich amount of unique artworks and masterpieces conserved within its walls, the majority from the Renaissance period.
Located in the heart of Florence, the Uffizi Gallery hosts works of art by great Italian artists such as Botticelli, Giotto, Cimabue, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Raffaello, just to name a few of the most famous. Its large collection has works from all centuries but a large part dates back to the periods between the 12th and 17th centuries.
The Uffizi Gallery is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Florence and Tuscany and welcomes over a million visitors each year. The Uffizi, together with the Vatican Museums in Rome, are the top two most visited museums in Italy by visitors from all across the world and the long lines at the museum’s entrance are almost as famous as its masterpieces!
The thing is that, Ben and I really took our time to enjoy every single piece of art!
We began our tour by walking up the four long flights of the monumental staircase to the top floor. 
The U-ffizi is U-shaped, running around the courtyard. We saw the Madonna and Child (circa 1310)  
Mary and baby Jesus sit on a throne in a golden never-never land symbolizing heaven, The Annunciation 
As you go, notice many of the same medieval features: religious subjects, gold backgrounds, two-dimensionality, and meticulous detail.
Once in Room 5, stop at the ornate, golden-framed painting at the far end, showing a parade of people coming to greet the baby Jesus,  Adoration of the Magi (1423) ,The Birth of Venus (c. 1485), Adam and Eve, Raphael — Pope Leo X and Cardinals (c. 1518) 

We didnt able to finish appreciating ever single painting though, and we were late for the next guided tour in Palazzo Vecchio! And we were so sorry about that. However, I really appreciated the way the ancient people decorated their house with the secret passage and stuffs! WOW!
The Palazzo Vecchio is the town hall of Florence, Italy. This massive, Romanesque, crenellated fortress-palace is among the most impressive town halls of Tuscany. Overlooking the Piazza della Signoria with its copy of Michelangelo's David statue as well as the gallery of statues in the adjacent Loggia dei Lanzi, it is one of the most significant public places in Italy.
Hehe, the next highlight of the day! David Michelangelo!The muscle man! =in the Galleria dell'Accademia di Firenze, It is the home of Michelangelo's sculpture David
Michelangelo's David is the symbol of the Renaissance, and one of Europe's great thrills is actually seeing it in the flesh. 

The story of David....
In 1501, Michelangelo Buonarroti, a 26-year-old Florentine, was commissioned to carve a large-scale work for the Duomo — Florence’s cathedral. He was given a block of marble that other sculptors had rejected as too tall, shallow, and flawed to be of any value. But Michelangelo picked up his hammer and chisel, knocked a knot off what became David’s heart, and started to work.
The figure of David comes from a Bible story. The Israelites, God’s chosen people, are surrounded by barbarian warriors led by a brutish giant named Goliath. The giant challenges the Israelites to send out someone to fight him. Everyone is afraid except for one young shepherd boy — David. Armed only with a sling, which he’s thrown over his shoulder, David cradles a stone in the pouch of the sling and faces Goliath.
In this carving, Michelangelo captures David as he’s sizing up his enemy. He stands relaxed but alert, leaning on one leg in a classical pose known as contrapposto. In his powerful right hand, he fondles the stone in the pouch of the sling, ready to fling it at the giant. His gaze is steady — searching with intense concentration, but also with extreme confidence. Michelangelo has caught the precise moment when David is saying to himself, “I can take this guy.”

While Cindy and I wandered around the Accademia, the others went to checked in the luggage. Then, we celebrated Rachel's birthday!Pizza feast!










#Italy #Venice #Day 4

Our first stop is Mercato Rialto, Venice's colorful open-air market (or "mercato") bustles in the morning but is quiet the rest of the day. This is a great scene to wander through, full of locals buying their cuttle-fish, calamari, soft-shelled crabs, and other delicacies.

As we rounded the corner, we met with one of Venice's most impressive views — the Rialto Bridge.
 A major landmark of Venice, the bridge is lined with shops and tourists. 
As you pass under the fat arch of the bridge, notice the echoes. Gondoliers take full advantage of its acoustics: “Volare, woh -oh...” 
  After passing under the bridge, we approached the Rialto vaporetto stop. Rialto is the geographic and commercial center of Venice. 

The area near the Rialto dock is popular with gondolas. With about 500 gondoliers joyriding amid the churning vaporetti, there’s a lot of congestion, and this is where many accidents take place. 

We didn't take it , hehe, lol, just to save money! =P

 focus on what she is holding! Carciofi!A- muz-try food!

Our next stop is Murano city.
Murano is known for its glass worldwide. Besides that, there is not much else you need to buy besides the normal tourist objects, such as postcards and other souvenirs.Many souvenir shops try to pass off cheap Chinese counterfeit glass as real Murano glass.






glass-making factory


We ended our trip earlier as we need to take train to our next destination which is florence!

P.S.I found my triangel!
But I didnt buy it....haha, maybe a photo with it is more than enough to me~=)


#Italy #Venice #Day 3

Wow!I love Venice, the city of Romance!
Furthermore, we have a tour guide, Gabrielle's mum friend who is a priest! 8 which mean that we don't have to worry about direction.
He is so good- in the sense of he know exactly what youngster nowadays looking for!- Best spot for photos! =P
He even helped us to find the best angle!LOL
We woke up quite late so our plan to watch sunrise failed!
Our journey is normally on a public-transit bus-boat called a vaporetto.
As we waited for the boat, the scenery attracted us! Venice is a barrage on the senses... water, boats, tourists with luggage, locals with briefcases, old buildings, modern bustle. We relax, enjoy a lot just by looking at it!
The first station is the Burano!
I am totally falling in love with it!
Many international magazines include Burano among the top 10 most colorful cities in the world
All visitors of Burano remain intrigued by the many colours of houses that are reflected into the green waters of channels, by the Oblique Bell Tower, by the tranquility and the calmness with which the elderly ladies embroider by their tombolo, while they are laughing and chatting in squares among them. It seems to be in paradise. Children who dart freely with their bicycles, balconies with multicolored flowers, fishermen who put up fresh fish from their traditional boats.
The different colours of the houses, which today rappresent the our island main feature, at a previous time was useful to delimit the properties. Notwithstanding an ancient legend narrates that fishermen painted their houses to see them from long distance when they were far away for fishing.



Then, we went to St Mark Basilia
Right behind St. Mark’s Basilica in terms of actual attractions worth visiting in Venice is the Doge’s Palace
The palace also housed the city’s court, and convicted prisoners would take a one-way trip across a tiny bridge into the prison in a building across a tiny canal. 
There are two major highlights on a tour of the Palazzo Ducale. One is the truly massive painting of “Paradise” by Tintoretto which covers one gigantic wall in the Council Hall. 
The other highlight is walking across the famous Bridge of Sighs – the only way you’ll get to walk through this passageway is by going on the tour of the Doge’s Palace. This tiny bridge connects the palace with the prison, and the bridge leads from what was once the court room directly into the prison.
The Bridge of Sighs got its name for the sighs prisoners would emit upon seeing their beloved city through the bridge’s tiny windows for the last time before descending into the window-less dungeons. Many never saw daylight again. 





Sunset bathes the buildings in gold, and nighttime brings its own magic.
Then, we had our lunch in one of the curch in Accademia, where the priest studied。

We had our own time wondering around, taking photos, enjoying good food and all.